Choose a mathematician to study their life and contributions. Each track brings together individual posts with proofs, images and interactive figures.
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Leonhard Euler: biography, mathematical language and nine discoveries.
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René Descartes: biography, six discoveries and studies on the idea of function.
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Carl Friedrich Gauss: biography and ten discoveries.
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Isaac Newton: biography, seven contributions, proofs and interactive figures.
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Gottfried Wilhelm Leibniz: biography, calculus, binary arithmetic, the calculating machine and logic.
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Pierre de Fermat: biography, number theory, geometry, probability and optics.
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Blaise Pascal: biography, combinatorics, probability, conics, machines and physical experiments.
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Joseph-Louis Lagrange: biography, calculus of variations, analytical mechanics, the Lagrange points, number theory and algebra.
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Sophie Germain: biography, the letters to Gauss as Monsieur Le Blanc, the theorem on Fermat, the primes that bear her name and vibrating plates.
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James (Jakob) Bernoulli: biography, probability, the law of large numbers, compound interest, Bernoulli numbers and curves.
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Albert Einstein: biography, relativity, mass and energy, the photoelectric effect, Brownian motion and gravitation.
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Johann Bernoulli: biography, the brachistochrone, l’Hôpital’s rule, the catenary and logarithmic differentiation.
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Euclid of Alexandria: the Elements, postulates, constructions, the greatest common divisor, infinitely many primes and parallels.
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James Clerk Maxwell: biography, electromagnetism, light, molecular speeds and colours.
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John Nash: biography, equilibrium, mixed strategies, bargaining, geometry and differential equations.
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Niels Henrik Abel: biography, the fifth-degree equation, the binomial series, elliptic functions, the lemniscate and abelian groups.
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Évariste Galois: biography, the group of an equation, the symmetries of the triangle, solving by radicals, finite fields and the impossible constructions.
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John Napier: biography, the two progressions, the definition of logarithms, Briggs and base 10, Napier’s bones and the slide rule.
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Alan Turing: biography, the Turing machine, the halting problem, computable numbers, the universal machine, the Enigma, Banburismus, the imitation game and morphogenesis.